Some upper bounds for the \mathbb{A}-numerical radius of 2\times 2 block matrices

DOI10.1007/S43036-020-00102-5MaRDI QIDQ6340377arXivFDO

Authors Qingxiang Xu, Zhongming Ye, Ali Zamani

Publication date 10 May 2020

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S43036-020-00102-5

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05) Operator matrices (47A08) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12) Positive linear operators and order-bounded operators (47B65)

arXiv classification

math.FA

Abstract: Let $$ be the $2imes2$ diagonal operator matrix determined by a positive bounded operator $A$. For semi-Hilbertian operators $X$ and $Y$, we first show that �egin{align*} w^2_{mathbb{A}}left(�egin{bmatrix} 0 & X \ Y & 0 end{bmatrix} ight) &leq frac{1}{4}maxBig{{�ig|XX^{sharp_A} + Y^{sharp_A}Y�ig|}_{A}, {�ig|X^{sharp_A}X + YY^{sharp_A}�ig|}_{A}Big} + frac{1}{2}max�ig{w_{A}(XY), w_{A}(YX)�ig}, end{align*} where $w_{mathbbA}(cdot)$, ${|cdot|}_A$ and $w_A(cdot)$ are the $mathbbA$-numerical radius, $A$-operator seminorm and $A$-numerical radius, respectively. We then apply the above inequality to find some upper bounds for the $mathbbA$-numerical radius of certain $2imes2$ operator matrices. In particular, we obtain some refinements of earlier $A$-numerical radius inequalities for semi-Hilbertian operators. An upper bound for the $mathbbA$-numerical radius of $2imes2$ block matrices of semi-Hilbertian space operators is also given.

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