Automorphisms of Cartan modular curves of prime and composite level

DOI10.2140/ANT.2022.16.1423MaRDI QIDQ6340965arXivFDO

Authors Valerio Dose, Guido Lido, Pietro Mercuri

Publication date 18 May 2020

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Complex multiplication and moduli of abelian varieties (11G15) [https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?search=%2211G30%22&title=Special%3ASearch&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns120=1 Curves of arbitrary genus or genus ( e 1) over global fields (11G30)] Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35) Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties (11G18)

Abstract: We study the automorphisms of modular curves associated to Cartan subgroups of $mathrm{GL}_2(mathbbZ/nmathbbZ)$ and certain subgroups of their normalizers. We prove that if $n$ is large enough, all the automorphisms are induced by the ramified covering of the complex upper half-plane. We get new results for non-split curves of prime level $pge13$: the curve $X_{extns}^{+}(p)$ has no non-trivial automorphisms, whereas the curve $X_{extns}(p)$ has exactly one non-trivial automorphism. Moreover, as an immediate consequence of our results we compute the automorphism group of $X_0^{\ast }(n):=X_0(n)/W$, where $W$ is the group generated by the Atkin-Lehner involutions of $X_0(n)$ and $n$ is a large enough square.

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