Cohomological properties and Arens regularity of Banach algebras

MaRDI QIDQ6344110arXivFDO

Authors Kazem Haghnejad Azar, Ali Jabbari, Hossein Eghbali Sarai

Publication date 28 June 2020

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Normed modules and Banach modules, topological modules (if not placed in 13-XX or 16-XX) (46H25)

Abstract: In this paper, we study some cohomlogical properties of Banach algebras. For a Banach algebra $A$ and a Banach $A$-bimodule $B$, we investigate the vanishing of the first Hochschild cohomology groups $H^1(A^n,B^m)$ and $H_{w^{\ast }}^1(A^n,B^m)$, where $0leqm,nleq3$. For amenable Banach algebra $A$, we show that there are Banach $A$-bimodules $C$, $D$ and elements $mathfraka,mathfrakbin{A}^{\ast \ast }$ such that ${\displaystyle }$Z^1(A,C^*)={R_{D^{primeprime}(mathfrak{a})}:~Din Z^1(A,C^*)}={L_{D^{primeprime}(mathfrak{b})}:~Din Z^1(A,D^*)}.${\displaystyle }$ where, for every $binB$, $L_b(a)=ba$ and $R_b(a)=ab,$ for every $ainA$. Moreover, under a condition, we show that if the second transpose of a continuous derivation from the Banach algebra $A$ into $A^{\ast }$ i.e., a continuous linear map from $A^{\ast \ast }$ into $A^{\ast \ast \ast }$, is a derivation, then $A$ is Arens regular. Finally, we show that if $A$ is a dual left strongly irregular Banach algebra such that its second dual is amenable, then $A$ is reflexive.

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