Cohomological properties and Arens regularity of Banach algebras

arXiv2006.16814MaRDI QIDQ6344110FDOQ6344110

Authors: Kazem Haghnejad Azar, Ali Jabbari, Hossein Eghbali Sarai 

Publication date: 28 June 2020

Abstract: In this paper, we study some cohomlogical properties of Banach algebras. For a Banach algebra $A$ and a Banach $A$-bimodule $B$, we investigate the vanishing of the first Hochschild cohomology groups $H^1(A^n,B^m)$ and $H_{w^{\ast }}^1(A^n,B^m)$, where $0leqm,nleq3$. For amenable Banach algebra $A$, we show that there are Banach $A$-bimodules $C$, $D$ and elements $mathfraka,mathfrakbin{A}^{\ast \ast }$ such that ${\displaystyle }$Z^1(A,C^*)={R_{D^{primeprime}(mathfrak{a})}:~Din Z^1(A,C^*)}={L_{D^{primeprime}(mathfrak{b})}:~Din Z^1(A,D^*)}.${\displaystyle }$ where, for every $binB$, $L_b(a)=ba$ and $R_b(a)=ab,$ for every $ainA$. Moreover, under a condition, we show that if the second transpose of a continuous derivation from the Banach algebra $A$ into $A^{\ast }$ i.e., a continuous linear map from $A^{**}$ into $A^{\ast \ast \ast }$, is a derivation, then $A$ is Arens regular. Finally, we show that if $A$ is a dual left strongly irregular Banach algebra such that its second dual is amenable, then $A$ is reflexive.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Normed modules and Banach modules, topological modules (if not placed in 13-XX or 16-XX) (46H25)

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