Littlewood-Paley-Stein functionals: an R-boundedness approach

arXiv2007.00284MaRDI QIDQ6344170FDOQ6344170

Authors: Thomas Cometx, E. M. Ouhabaz 

Publication date: 1 July 2020

Abstract: Let $L=Delta+V$ be a Schr"odinger operator with a non-negative potential $V$ on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$. We prove that the vertical Littlewood-Paley-Stein functional associated with $L$ is bounded on $L^p(M)$ {it if and only if} the set $sqrtt,abla{e}^{-tL},,t>0$ is $mathcalR$-bounded on $L^p(M)$. We also introduce and study more general functionals. For a sequence of functions $m_k:[0,infty)omathbbC$, we define ${\displaystyle }$H((f_k)) := Big( sum_k int_0^infty | abla m_k(tL) f_k |^2 dt Big)^{1/2} + Big( sum_k int_0^infty | sqrt{V} m_k(tL) f_k |^2 dt Big)^{1/2}.${\displaystyle }$ Under fairly reasonable assumptions on $M$ we prove boundedness of $H$ on $L^p(M)$ in the sense ${\displaystyle }$| H((f_k)) |_p le C, Big| Big( sum_k |f_k|^2 Big)^{1/2} Big|_p${\displaystyle }$ for some constant $C$ independent of $(f_k{)}_k$. A lower estimate is also proved on the dual space $L^{p^{\prime }}$. We introduce and study boundedness of other Littlewood-Paley-Stein type functionals and discuss their relationships to the Riesz transform. Several examples are given in the paper.

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