Weak del Pezzo surfaces with global vector fields

MaRDI QIDQ6344622zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Gebhard Martin, Claudia Stadlmayr

Publication date 7 July 2020

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Birational automorphisms, Cremona group and generalizations (14E07) Rational and ruled surfaces (14J26) Automorphisms of surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties (14J50) Group schemes (14L15)

Abstract: We classify smooth weak del Pezzo surfaces with global vector fields over an arbitrary algebraically closed field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic $pgeq0$. We give a complete description of the configuration of $(-1)$- and $(-2)$-curves on these surfaces and calculate the identity component of their automorphism schemes. It turns out that there are $53$ distinct families of such surfaces if $peq2,3$, while there are $61$ such families if $p=3$, and $75$ such families if $p=2$. Each of these families has at most one moduli. As a byproduct of our classification, it follows that weak del Pezzo surfaces with non-reduced automorphism scheme exist over $k$ if and only if $pin2,3$.

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