Local models for Galois deformation rings and applications

DOI10.1007/S00222-022-01163-4MaRDI QIDQ6344832arXivFDO

Authors Daniel Le, Bao V. Le Hung, Brandon Levin, Stefano Morra

Publication date 10 July 2020

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Congruences for modular and (p)-adic modular forms (11F33) Galois representations (11F80) Langlands-Weil conjectures, nonabelian class field theory (11S37) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50) Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties (11G18)

Abstract: We construct projective varieties in mixed characteristic whose singularities model, in generic cases, those of tamely potentially crystalline Galois deformation rings for unramified extensions of $mathbb{Q}_p$ with small regular Hodge-Tate weights. We establish several significant facts about their geometry including a unibranch property at special points and a representation theoretic description of the irreducible components of their special fibers. We derive from these geometric results a number of local and global consequences: the Breuil-M'ezard conjecture in arbitrary dimension for tamely potentially crystalline deformation rings with small Hodge-Tate weights (with appropriate genericity conditions), the weight part of Serre's conjecture for $U(n)$ as formulated by Herzig (for global Galois representations which satisfy the Taylor-Wiles hypotheses and are sufficiently generic at $p$), and an unconditional formulation of the weight part of Serre's conjecture for wildly ramified representations.

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