From pre-trusses to skew braces
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Publication:6344880
DOI10.5565/PUBLMAT6622206arXiv2007.05761MaRDI QIDQ6344880FDOQ6344880
Authors: Tomasz Brzeziński, Stefano Mereta, Bernard Rybołowicz 
Publication date: 11 July 2020
Abstract: The notion of a pre-truss, that is, a set that is both a heap and a semigroup is introduced. Pre-trusses themselves as well as pre-trusses in which one-sided or two-sided distributive laws hold are studied. These are termed near-trusses and skew trusses respectively. Congruences in pre-trusses are shown to correspond to paragons defined here as sub-heaps satisfying particular closure property. Near-trusses corresponding to skew braces and near-rings are identified through their paragon and ideal structures. Regular elements in a pre-truss are defined leading to the notion of a (pre-truss) domain. The latter are described as quotients by completely prime paragons, also defined hereby. Regular pre-trusses as domains that satisfy the Ore condition are introduced and the pre-trusses of fractions are defined. In particular, it is shown that near-trusses of fractions without an absorber correspond to skew braces.
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