Liouville theorems for elliptic equations involving regional fractional Laplacian with order in (0,\,1/2]

arXiv2007.05775MaRDI QIDQ6344883FDOQ6344883

Huyuan Chen, Yuanhong Wei

Publication date: 11 July 2020

Abstract: In this paper, some elliptic equation in a bounded open domain in $mathbb{R}^N$ ($Ngeq2$) with $C^2$ boundary $partialOmega$ is considered. The problem is driven by the regional fractional Laplacian, the infinitesimal generator of the censored symmetric $2alpha$-stable process in $Omega$. Probability theory asserts that the censored $2alpha$-stable process can not approach the boundary when $alphain(0,frac12]$. For $alphain(0,frac12]$, our purpose in this article is to show that non-existence of solutions bounded from above or bounded from below for the particular Poisson problem ${\displaystyle }$ (-Delta)^alpha_Omega u= 1 quad { m in} , , Omega ${\displaystyle }$ and non-existence of nonnegative nontrivial solutions of the Lane-Emden equation ${\displaystyle }$ (-Delta)^alpha_Omega u=u^pquad { m in} , Omega,qquad u=0quad { m on} partialOmega. ${\displaystyle }$

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