Inference and mutual information on random factor graphs

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Publication:6345129

DOI10.4230/LIPICS.STACS.2021.24arXiv2007.07494MaRDI QIDQ6345129FDOQ6345129

Amin Coja-Oghlan, Max Hahn-Klimroth, Matija Pasch, Philipp Loick, Noela Müller, Konstantinos Panagiotou

Publication date: 15 July 2020

Abstract: Random factor graphs provide a powerful framework for the study of inference problems such as decoding problems or the stochastic block model. Information-theoretically the key quantity of interest is the mutual information between the observed factor graph and the underlying ground truth around which the factor graph was created; in the stochastic block model, this would be the planted partition. The mutual information gauges whether and how well the ground truth can be inferred from the observable data. For a very general model of random factor graphs we verify a formula for the mutual information predicted by physics techniques. As an application we prove a conjecture about low-density generator matrix codes from [Montanari: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 2005]. Further applications include phase transitions of the stochastic block model and the mixed k-spin model from physics.













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