Unbounded operators: (square) roots, nilpotence, closability and some related invertibility results

arXiv2007.12027MaRDI QIDQ6345706FDOQ6345706

Authors: Mohammed Hichem Mortad 

Publication date: 23 July 2020

Abstract: In this paper, we are mainly concerned with studying arbitrary unbounded square roots of linear operators as well as some of their basic properties. The paper contains many examples and counterexamples. As an illustration, we give explicit everywhere defined unbounded non-closable $nth$ roots of the identity operator as well as the zero operator. We also show a non-closable unbounded operator without any non-closable square root. Among other consequences, we have a way of finding everywhere defined bijective operators, everywhere defined operators which are surjective without being injective and everywhere defined operators which are injective without being surjective. Some related results on nilpotence are also given.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.) (47A05)

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