Multilinear Littlewood-Paley-Stein Operators on Non-homogeneous Spaces

DOI10.1007/S12220-020-00491-2MaRDI QIDQ6345852arXivFDO

Authors Ming Ming Cao, Qingying Xue

Publication date 26 July 2020

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25)

Abstract: Let $kappage2,lambda>1$ and define the multilinear Littlewood-Paley-Stein operators by ${\displaystyle }$g_{lambda,mu}^*(vec{f})(x) = �igg(iint_{mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}} vartheta_t(x, y) �igg|int_{mathbb{R}^{n kappa}} s_t(y,vec{z}) prod_{i=1}^{kappa} f_i(z_i) dmu(z_i)�igg|^2 frac{dmu(y) dt}{t^{m+1}}�igg)^{frac12}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $$. In this paper, our main aim is to investigate the boundedness of $g_{lambda,mu}^{\ast }$ on non-homogeneous spaces. By means of probabilistic and dyadic techniques, together with non-homogeneous analysis, we show that $g_{lambda,mu}^{\ast }$ is bounded from $L^{p_1}(mu)imescdotsimes{L}^{p_{kappa}}(mu)$ to $L^p(mu)$ under certain weak type assumptions. The multilinear non-convolution type kernels $s_t$ only need to satisfy some weaker conditions than the standard conditions of multilinear Calder'{o}n-Zygmund type kernels and the measures $mu$ are only assumed to be upper doubling measures (non-doubling). The above results are new even under Lebesgue measures. This was done by considering first a sufficient condition for the strong type boundedness of $g_{lambda,mu}^{\ast }$ based on an endpoint assumption, and then directly deduce the strong bound on a big piece from the weak type assumptions.

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