Entire sign-changing solutions to the fractional critical Schr{\"o}dinger equation

arXiv2008.02119MaRDI QIDQ6346540FDOQ6346540

Authors: Xing Dong Tang, Guixiang Xu, Chunyan Zhang, Jihui Zhang 

Publication date: 5 August 2020

Abstract: We consider the fractional critical Schr{"o}dinger equation (FCSE) �egin{align*} slaplace{u}-abs{u}^{2^{ast}_{s}-2}u=0, end{align*} where $uindot{H}^s(R^N)$, $Ngeq2$, $0<s<1$ and $2_s^{ast}=frac2NN-2s$. By virtue of the mini-max theory and the concentration compactness principle with the equivariant group action, we obtain the new type of non-radial, sign-changing solutions of (FCSE) in the energy space $dot{H}^s(R^N)$. The key component is that we use the equivariant group to partion $dot{H}^s(R^N)$ into several connected components, then combine the concentration compactness argument to show the compactness property of Palais-Smale sequences in each component and obtain many solutions of (FCSE) in $dot{H}^s(R^N)$. Both the solutions and the argument here are different from those by Garrido, Musso in cite{GM2016pjm} and by Abreu, Barbosa and Ramirez in cite{ABR2019arxiv}.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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