Ehresmann Semigroups Whose Categories are EI and Their Representation Theory : Extended Version

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2021.04.039MaRDI QIDQ6347153arXivFDO

Authors S. W. Margolis, Itamar Stein

Publication date 16 August 2020

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2021.04.039

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of associative Artinian rings (16G10) Inverse semigroups (20M18) Representation of semigroups; actions of semigroups on sets (20M30)

arXiv classification

math.RAmath.RT

Abstract: We study simple and projective modules of a certain class of Ehresmann semigroups, a well-studied generalization of inverse semigroups. Let $S$ be a finite right (left) restriction Ehresmann semigroup whose corresponding Ehresmann category is an EI-category, that is, every endomorphism is an isomorphism. We show that the collection of finite right restriction Ehresmann semigroups whose categories are EI is a pseudovariety. We prove that the simple modules of the semigroup algebra $BbbkS$ (over any field $Bbbk$) are formed by inducing the simple modules of the maximal subgroups of $S$ via the corresponding Sch"{u}tzenberger module. Moreover, we show that over fields with good characteristic the indecomposable projective modules can be described in a similar way but using generalized Green's relations instead of the standard ones. As a natural example, we consider the monoid $mathcal{PT}_n$ of all partial functions on an $n$-element set. Over the field of complex numbers, we give a natural description of its indecomposable projective modules and obtain a formula for their dimension. Moreover, we find certain zero entries in its Cartan matrix.

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