The discriminant Pfister form of an algebra with involution of capacity 4

11E04: Quadratic forms over general fields

12G05: Galois cohomology

16R50: Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution)

11E81: Algebraic theory of quadratic forms; Witt groups and rings

16W10: Rings with involution; Lie, Jordan and other nonassociative structures

16H05: Separable algebras (e.g., quaternion algebras, Azumaya algebras, etc.)