Random walks, word metric and orbits distribution on the plane

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Publication:6349635




Abstract: Given a countably infinite group G acting on some space X, an increasing family of finite subsets Gn and xinX, a natural question to ask is what asymptotical distribution the sets Gnx form. More formally, we define for a function f over X the sums Sn(f,x)=sumginGnf(gx) and ask whether exists a function Psi(n):mathbbNomathbbR such that the sequence Psi(n)Sn(f,x) converges. This is a delicate problem that was studied under various settings. We first show a full solution when elements are chosen using a carefully chosen word metric from a specific lattice in SL(2,mathbbZ) acting on the circle. In addition, it is proven that the resulting measure is stationary with respect to a certain random walk and has a tight connection to a well studied function from the field of Diophantine approximations. We then proceed to study the asymptotic distribution problem when elements are chosen using a random walk over SL(2,mathbbR) acting on mathbbR2. We offer a variant of our initial problem which yields some surprising and interesting results.














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