Normalized Laplacians for Gain Graphs

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Publication:6350106

arXiv2009.13788MaRDI QIDQ6350106FDOQ6350106


Authors: M. Rajesh Kannan, Navish Kumar, Shivaramakrishna Pragada Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 29 September 2020

Abstract: We propose the notion of normalized Laplacian matrix mathcalL(Phi) for a gain graphs and study its properties in detail, providing insights and counterexamples along the way. We establish bounds for the eigenvalues of mathcalL(Phi) and characterize the classes of graphs for which equality holds. The relationships between the balancedness, bipartiteness, and their connection to the spectrum of mathcalL(Phi) are also studied. Besides, we extend the edge version of eigenvalue interlacing for the gain graphs. Thereupon, we determine the coefficients for the characteristic polynomial of mathcalL(Phi).













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