A maximal L_p-regularity theory to initial value problems with time measurable nonlocal operators generated by additive processes

DOI10.1007/S40072-023-00286-WarXiv2010.01533OpenAlexW4318578569MaRDI QIDQ6350481FDOQ6350481

Publication date: 4 October 2020

Abstract: Let

Z = (Z_{t})_{t g e q 0}

be an additive process with a bounded triplet

(0, 0, L a m b d a_{t})_{t g e q 0}

. Suppose that for any Schwartz function

v a r p h i

on

m a t h b b R^{d}

whose Fourier transform is in

C_{c}^{i n f t y} (B_{c_{s}} s e t m i n u s B_{c_{s}^{- 1}})

, there exist positive constants

N_{0}

,

N_{1}

, and

N_{2}

such that �egin{equation*} int_{mathbb{R}^d}|mathbb{E}[varphi(x+r^{-1}Z_t)]|dxleq N_0 e^{- frac{N_1 t}{s(r)}},quad forall (r,t)in(0,1) imes[0,T], end{equation*} and

|psi^{mu}(r^{-1}D)varphi|_{L_1(mathbb{R}^d)}leq frac{N_2}{s(r)},quad forall rin(0,1).

where

s

is a scaling function (Definition 2.4),

c_{s}

is a positive constant related to

s

,

m u

is a symmetric L'evy measure on

m a t h b b R^{d}

,

p s i^{m u} (r^{- 1} D) v a r p h i (x) = m a t h c a l F^{- 1} l e f t [p s i^{m u} (r^{- 1} x i) m a t h c a l F [v a r p h i] i g h t] (x)

and

psi^{mu}(xi):=int_{mathbb{R}^d}(e^{iycdotxi}-1-iycdotxi 1_{|y|leq 1})mu(dy).

In this paper, we establish the

L_{p}

-solvability to the initial value problem �egin{equation} frac{partial u}{partial t}(t,x)=mathcal{A}_Z(t)u(t,x),quad u(0,cdot)=u_0,quad (t,x)in(0,T) imesmathbb{R}^d, end{equation} In other words, there exists a unique solution

u

to equation satisfying

|u|_{L_q((0,T);H_p^{mu;gamma}(mathbb{R}^d))}leq N|u_0|_{B_{p,q}^{s;gamma-frac{2}{q}}(mathbb{R}^d)},

where

N

is independent of

u

and

u_{0}

, and the spaces

B_{p, q}^{s; g a m m a - f r a c 2 q} (m a t h b b R^{d})

and

H_{p}^{m u; g a m m a} (m a t h b b R^{d})

are scaled Besov spaces (see Definition 2.8) and generalized Bessel potential spaces (see Definition 2.3), respectively.

Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-023-00286-w

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S10) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Integro-differential operators (47G20) Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.) (60H30)

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