Lyapunov-type inequalities for a Sturm-Liouville problem of the one-dimensional p-Laplacian

arXiv2010.01561MaRDI QIDQ6350486FDOQ6350486

Authors Shingo Takeuchi, Kohtaro Watanabe 

Publication date 4 October 2020

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24)

Abstract: This article considers the eigenvalue problem for the Sturm-Liouville problem including $p$-Laplacian �egin{align*} �egin{cases} left(vert u'vert^{p-2}u' ight)'+left(lambda+r(x) ight)vert uvert ^{p-2}u=0,,, xin (0,pi_{p}),\ u(0)=u(pi_{p})=0, end{cases} end{align*} where $1<p<infty$, $p{i}_p$ is the generalized $pi$ given by $p{i}_p=2pi/left(psin(pi/p)ight)$, $rinC[0,p{i}_p]$ and $lambda<p-1$. Sharp Lyapunov-type inequalities, which are necessary conditions for the existence of nontrivial solutions of the above problem are presented. Results are obtained through the analysis of variational problem related to a sharp Sobolev embedding and generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

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