Waves analysis and spatiotemporal pattern formation of an ecosystem model

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2011.02.020MaRDI QIDQ635208zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Baba Issa Camara

Publication date 19 August 2011

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2011.02.020

zbMATH Keywords

Hopf instabilitieslower solutionsLyapunov functionpredator-prey interactionTuring instabilitiesupper solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Review text

For the predator-prey model expressing conservation of population densities the author proves the existence and boundedness of the global solution. Using the upper and lower solutions method, conditions for the existence of positive steady state solutions are derived. Then, the local stability of non-negative steady states is established, and with the aid of a Lyapunov function the global asymptotic stability of endemic equilibrium is obtained. Besides the proof of the existence of travelling wave solutions, complex patterns formation arising from Hopf and Turing instabilities is analyzed, and the emergence of spatio-temporal chaos is numerically investigated.

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Cited in

(15)

• Wave of chaos: New mechanism of pattern formation in spatio-temporal population dynamics.
• Patterns formations in a diffusive ratio-dependent predator-prey model of interacting populations
• Traveling waves in a diffusive predator-prey model incorporating a prey refuge
• Dynamical complexity of a spatial phytoplankton-zooplankton model with an alternative prey and refuge effect
• Food web complexity analysis: effects of ecosystem changes
• A mathematical biologist's guide to absolute and convective instability
• Attractors and long transients in a spatio-temporal slow-fast Bazykin's model
• Wave features of a hyperbolic prey-predator model
• Spatiotemporal dynamics of two generic predator-prey models
• An analysis of a predator-prey model with both diffusion and migration
• Analytical detection of stationary turing pattern in a predator-prey system with generalist predator
• Turing pattern formation in a predator-prey-mutualist system
• Traveling waves of a modified Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with degenerate diffusive
• Canard cycle, relaxation oscillation and cross-diffusion induced pattern formation in a slow-fast ecological system with weak Allee effect
• Effect of prey refuge on the spatiotemporal dynamics of a modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with Holling type III schemes

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