The Brown measure of unbounded variables with free semicircular imaginary part

MaRDI QIDQ6354767zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ching Wei Ho

Publication date 28 November 2020

Abstract: Let $x_0$ be an unbounded self-adjoint operator such that the Brown measure of $x_0$ exists in the sense of Haagerup and Schultz. Also let $ildesigm{a}_{a}lpha$ and $$ be semicircular variables with variances $alphageq0$ and $$ respectively. Suppose $x_0$, $sigm{a}_{a}lpha$, and $$ are all freely independent. We compute the Brown measure of $$, extending the recent work which assume $x_0$ is a bounded self-adjoint random variable. We use the PDE method introduced by Driver, Hall and Kemp to compute the Brown measure. The computation of the PDE relies on a charaterization of the class of operators where the Brown measure exists. The Brown measure in this unbounded case has the same structure as in the bounded case; it has connections to the free convolution $$. We also compute the example where $x_0$ is Cauchy-distributed.

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