Elliptic solutions of dynamical Lucas sequences

DOI10.3390/E23020183MaRDI QIDQ6357328zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Michael J. Schlosser, Meesue Yoo

Publication date 31 December 2020

(q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13) Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39) Periodic solutions of difference equations (39A23)

Abstract: We study two types of dynamical extensions of Lucas sequences and give elliptic solutions for them. The first type concerns a level-dependent (or discrete time-dependent) version involving commuting variables. We show that a nice solution for this system is given by elliptic numbers. The second type involves a non-commutative version of Lucas sequences which defines the non-commutative (or abstract) Fibonacci polynomials introduced by Johann Cigler. If the non-commuting variables are specialized to be elliptic-commuting variables the abstract Fibonacci polynomials become non-commutative elliptic Fibonacci polynomials. Some properties we derive for these include their explicit expansion in terms of normalized monomials and a non-commutative elliptic Euler--Cassini identity.

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