A new type of bubble solutions for a Schr\"{o}dinger equation with critical growth

Authors Qihan He, Chunhua Wang, Qingfang Wang

Publication date 8 January 2021

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the following critical elliptic equation

-Delta u+V(y)u=u^{frac{N+2}{N-2}},,,u>0,,, ext{in},R^{N},,,uin H^{1}(R^{N}),

where

V (y)

is a bounded non-negative function in

R^{N} .

Assuming that

V (y) = V (| h a t y |, y^{*}), y = (h a t y, y^{*}) i n R^{4} i m e s R^{N - 4}

and gluing together bubbles with different concentration rates, we obtain new solutions provided that

N g e q 7,

whose concentrating points are close to the point

(r_{0}, y_{0}^{*})

which is a stable critical point of the function

r^{2} V (r, y^{*})

satisfying

r_{0} > 0

and

V (r_{0}, y_{0}^{*}) > 0.

In order to construct such new bubble solutions for the above problem, we first prove a non-degenerate result for the positive multi-bubbling solutions constructed in cite{PWY-18-JFA} by some local Pohozaev identities, which is of great interest independently. Moreover, we give an example which satisfies the assumptions we impose.

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