Cyclotomic expansions for \mathfrak{gl}_N knot invariants via interpolation Macdonald polynomials

arXiv2101.08243MaRDI QIDQ6358679FDOQ6358679

Authors: Anna Beliakova, E. A. Gorsky 

Publication date: 20 January 2021

Abstract: In this paper we construct a new basis for the cyclotomic completion of the center of the quantum $mathfrak{gl}_N$ in terms of the interpolation Macdonald polynomials. Then we use a result of Okounkov to provide a dual basis with respect to the quantum Killing form (or Hopf pairing). The main applications are: 1) cyclotomic expansions for the $mathfrak{gl}_N$ Reshetikhin--Turaev link invariants and the universal $mathfrak{gl}_N$ knot invariant; 2) an explicit construction of the unified $mathfrak{gl}_N$ invariants for integral homology 3-spheres using universal Kirby colors. These results generalize those of Habiro for $mathfrak{sl}_2$. In addition, we give a simple proof of the fact that the universal $mathfrak{gl}_N$ invariant of any evenly framed link and the universal $mathfrak{sl}_N$ invariant of any $0$-framed algebraically split link are $Gamma$-invariant, where $Gamma=Y/2Y$ with the root lattice $Y$.

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