Clifford algebraGalois cohomologySeveri-Brauer varietycentral simple algebra with involutionfield of characteristic onethin projective spacethin quadricétale algebra
Varieties over global fields (11G35) Global ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G25) Rings with involution; Lie, Jordan and other nonassociative structures (16W10) Finite-dimensional division rings (16K20) Quadratic spaces; Clifford algebras (11E88) Étale and flat extensions; Henselization; Artin approximation (13B40)
Abstract: Severi-Brauer varieties are twisted forms of projective spaces (in the sense of Galois cohomology) and are associated in a functorial way to central simple algebras. Similarly quadrics are related to algebras with involution. Since thin projective spaces are finite sets, thin Severi-Brauer varieties are finite sets endowed with a Galois action; they are associated to etale algebras. Similarly, thin quadrics are etale algebras with involution. We discuss embeddings of thin Severi-Brauer varieties and thin quadrics in Severi-Brauer varieties and quadrics as geometric analogues of embeddings of etale algebras into central simple algebras (with or without involution), and consider the geometric counterpart of the Clifford algebra construction.
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