An adjunction inequality for the Bauer-Furuta type invariants, with applications to sliceness and 4-manifold topology

MaRDI QIDQ6359735zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Nobuo Iida, Anubhav Mukherjee, Masaki Taniguchi

Publication date 3 February 2021

Abstract: Our main result gives an adjunction inequality for embedded surfaces in certain $4$-manifolds with contact boundary under a non-vanishing assumption on the Bauer--Furuta type invariants. Using this, we give infinitely many knots in $S^3$ that are not smoothly H-slice (that is, bounding a null-homologous disk) in many $4$-manifolds but they are topologically H-slice. In particular, we give such knots in the boundaries of the punctured elliptic surfaces $E(2n)$. In addition, we give obstructions to codimension-0 orientation-reversing embedding of weak symplectic fillings with $b_3=0$ into closed symplectic 4-manifolds with $b_1=0$ and $b_2^{+}equiv3$ mod $4$. From here we prove a Bennequin type inequality for symplectic caps of $(S^3,x{i}_{std})$. We also show that any weakly symplectically fillable $3$-manifold bounds a $4$-manifold with at least two smooth structures.

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