A pedagogical note on the computation of relative entropy of two n-mode gaussian states
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Publication:6360486
DOI10.1007/978-3-031-06170-7_2arXiv2102.06708MaRDI QIDQ6360486FDOQ6360486
Publication date: 12 February 2021
Abstract: We present a formula for the relative entropy S(rho||sigma) of two n mode gaussian states rho, sigma in the boson Fock space. It is shown that the relative entropy has a classical and a quantum part: The classical part consists of a weighted linear combination of relative Shannon entropies of n pairs of Bernouli trials arising from the thermal state composition of the gaussian states rho and sigma. The quantum part has a sum of n terms, that are functions of the annihilation means and the covariance matrices of 1-mode marginals of the gaussian state , which is equivalent to
ho under a disentangling unitary gaussian symmetry operation of the state . A generalized formula for the Petz-Renyi relative entropy S_alpha(rho||sigma) for gaussian states
ho, sigma is also presented. Furthermore it is shown that the Petz-Renyi relative entropy converges to the limit S(rho||sigma) as alpha increases to 1.
Quantum state estimation, approximate cloning (81P50) Applications of selfadjoint operator algebras to physics (46L60)
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