On the factorisation of the p-adic Rankin-Selberg L-function in the supersingular case

arXiv2103.16380MaRDI QIDQ6364121FDOQ6364121

Authors: Alessandro Arlandini, David Loeffler 

Publication date: 30 March 2021

Abstract: Given a cusp form $f$ which is supersingular at a fixed prime $p$ away from the level, and a Coleman family $F$ through one of its $p$-stabilisations, we construct a $2$-variable meromorphic $p$-adic $L$-function for the symmetric square of $F$, denoted $L_p^{mathrmimp}(mathrm{Sym}^{2}F)$. We prove that this new $p$-adic $L$-function interpolates values of complex imprimitive symmetric square $L$-functions, for the various specialisations of the family $F$. It is in fact uniquely determined by its interpolation properties. We also prove that the function $L_p^{mathrmimp}(mathrm{Sym}^{2}F)$ satisfies a functional equation. We use this $p$-adic $L$-function to prove a $p$-adic factorisation formula, expressing the geometric $p$-adic $L$-function attached to the self-convolution of $F$, as the product of $L_p^{mathrmimp}(mathrm{Sym}^{2}F)$ and a Kubota-Leopoldt $L$-function. This extends a result of Dasgupta in the ordinary case. Using Beilinson-Flach classes constructed by Kings, Zerbes and the second author we construct motivic cohomology classes $b_f$, and prove that, under some hypotheses, they differ by a scalar factor from the higher cyclotomic classes constructed by Beilinson. Using this relation, we prove the interpolation formulae for $L_p^{mathrmimp}(mathrm{Sym}^{2}F)$ and the factorisation formula.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special values of automorphic (L)-series, periods of automorphic forms, cohomology, modular symbols (11F67) Étale cohomology, higher regulators, zeta and (L)-functions ((K)-theoretic aspects) (19F27)

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