Generalized Br\'ezin-Gross-Witten tau-function as a hypergeometric solution of the BKP hierarchy

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2022.108809arXiv2103.17117MaRDI QIDQ6364244FDOQ6364244

Publication date: 31 March 2021

Abstract: In this paper, we prove that the generalized Br'ezin-Gross-Witten tau-function is a hypergeometric solution of the BKP hierarchy with simple weight generating function. We claim that it describes a spin version of the strictly monotone Hurwitz numbers. A family of the hypergeometric tau-functions of the BKP hierarchy, corresponding to the rational weight generating functions, is investigated. In particular, the cut-and-join operators are constructed, and the explicit description of the BKP Sato Grassmannian points is derived. Representatives of this family can be associated with interesting families of spin Hurwitz numbers including a spin version of the monotone Hurwitz numbers.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80)

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