Non intrusive reduced order modeling of parametrized PDEs by kernel POD and neural networks
From MaRDI portal
Publication:6364253
DOI10.1016/J.CAMWA.2021.11.001arXiv2103.17152WikidataQ114201508 ScholiaQ114201508MaRDI QIDQ6364253FDOQ6364253
Authors: Matteo Salvador, Luca Dedé, Andrea Manzoni 
Publication date: 31 March 2021
Abstract: We propose a nonlinear reduced basis method for the efficient approximation of parametrized partial differential equations (PDEs), exploiting kernel proper orthogonal decomposition (KPOD) for the generation of a reduced-order space and neural networks for the evaluation of the reduced-order approximation. In particular, we use KPOD in place of the more classical POD, on a set of high-fidelity solutions of the problem at hand to extract a reduced basis. This method provides a more accurate approximation of the snapshots' set featuring a lower dimension, while maintaining the same efficiency as POD. A neural network (NN) is then used to find the coefficients of the reduced basis by following a supervised learning paradigm and shown to be effective in learning the map between the time/parameter values and the projection of the high-fidelity snapshots onto the reduced space. In this NN, both the number of hidden layers and the number of neurons vary according to the intrinsic dimension of the differential problem at hand and the size of the reduced space. This adaptively built NN attains good performances in both the learning and the testing phases. Our approach is then tested on two benchmark problems, a one-dimensional wave equation and a two-dimensional nonlinear lid-driven cavity problem. We finally compare the proposed KPOD-NN technique with a POD-NN strategy, showing that KPOD allows a reduction of the number of modes that must be retained to reach a given accuracy in the reduced basis approximation. For this reason, the NN built to find the coefficients of the KPOD expansion is smaller, easier and less computationally demanding to train than the one used in the POD-NN strategy.
Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M10) Numerical problems in dynamical systems (65P99)
This page was built for publication: Non intrusive reduced order modeling of parametrized PDEs by kernel POD and neural networks
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6364253)
