Distance signless Laplacian spectral radius and perfect matching in graphs and bipartite graphs

MaRDI QIDQ6364451zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Chang Liu, Jianping Li

Publication date 2 April 2021

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.) (05C70)

Abstract: The distance matrix $mathcalD$ of a connected graph $G$ is the matrix indexed by the vertices of $G$ which entry $mathcal{D}_{i,j}$ equals the distance between the vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$. The distance signless Laplacian matrix $mathcalQ(G)$ of graph $G$ is defined as $mathcalQ(G)=Diag(Tr)+mathcalD(G)$, where $Diag(Tr)$ is the diagonal matrix of the vertex transmissions in $G$. The largest eigenvalue of $mathcalQ(G)$ is called the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of $G$, written as $et{a}_1(G)$. And a perfect matching in a graph is a set of disadjacent edges covering every vertex of $G$. In this paper, we present two suffcient conditions in terms of the distance signless Laplacian sepectral radius for the exsitence of perfect matchings in graphs and bipatite graphs.

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