Several classes of PcN power functions over finite fields

DOI10.1016/J.DAM.2022.08.022MaRDI QIDQ6366196arXivWikidataFDO

Authors Xiaoqiang Wang, Dabin Zheng, Lei Hu

Publication date 26 April 2021

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cryptography (94A60) Algebraic coding theory; cryptography (number-theoretic aspects) (11T71) Finite fields (field-theoretic aspects) (12E20)

Abstract: Recently, a new concept called multiplicative differential cryptanalysis and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity were introduced by Ellingsen et al.~cite{Ellingsen2020}, and then some low differential uniformity functions were constructed. In this paper, we further study the constructions of perfect $c$-nonlinear (PcN) power functions. First, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the Gold function to be PcN and a conjecture on all power functions to be PcN over $gf(2^m)$. Second, several classes of PcN power functions are obtained over finite fields of odd characteristic for $c=-1$ and our theorems generalize some results in~cite{Bartoli,Hasan,Zha2020}. Finally, the $c$-differential spectrum of a class of almost perfect $c$-nonlinear (APcN) power functions is determined.

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