Differentiation properties of class {L}^1([0,1]^2) with respect to two different basis of rectangles

MaRDI QIDQ6367241FDO

Authors Michihiro Hirayama, Davit Karagulyan

Publication date 10 May 2021

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Summability in several variables (42B08)

Abstract: It is a well-known result by Saks cite{Saks1934} that there exists a function $fin{L}^1(mathbb{R}^2)$ so that for almost every $(x,y)inmathbb{R}^2$ [ lim_{substack{mathrm{diam} R ightarrow 0, \ (x,y) in R in mathcal{R}}}left|frac{1}{|R|}int_R f(x,y), dxdy ight|=infty, ] where $mathcalR=[a,b)imes[c,d)colona<b,c<d$. In this note we address the following question: assume we have two different collections of rectangles; under which conditions there exists a function $fin{L}^1(mathbb{R}^2)$ so that its integral averages are divergence with respect to one collection and convergence with respect to another? More specifically, let $mathcalD,mathcalCsubset(0,1]$ and consider rectangles with side lengths in $mathcalD$ and respectively in $mathcalC$. We show that if the sets $mathcalD$ and $mathcalC$ are sufficient ``far" from each other, then such a function can be constructed. We also show that in the class of positive functions our condition is also necessary for such a function to exist.

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