Lemke Oliver and Soundararajan bias for consecutive sums of two squares
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Publication:6367381
DOI10.1007/S00208-021-02307-2arXiv2105.05048MaRDI QIDQ6367381FDOQ6367381
Authors: Chantal David, Lucile Devin, Jungbae Nam, Jeremy Schlitt 
Publication date: 11 May 2021
Abstract: In a surprising recent work, Lemke Oliver and Soundararajan noticed how experimental data exhibits erratic distributions for consecutive pairs of primes in arithmetic progressions, and proposed a heuristic model based on the Hardy--Littlewood conjectures containing a large secondary term, which fits the data very well. In this paper, we study consecutive pairs of sums of squares in arithmetic progressions, and develop a similar heuristic model based on the Hardy--Littlewood conjecture for sums of squares, which also explain the biases in the experimental data. In the process, we prove several results related to averages of the Hardy--Littlewood constant in the context of sums of two squares.
Distribution of integers with specified multiplicative constraints (11N25) Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method (11P55) Distribution of integers in special residue classes (11N69)
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