Graph Schemes, Graph Series, and Modularity

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2023.105749MaRDI QIDQ6367493arXivFDO

Authors Kathrin Bringmann, Chris Jennings-Shaffer, A. Milas

Publication date 12 May 2021

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCTA.2023.105749

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Relationship to Lie algebras and finite simple groups (11F22) Theta series; Weil representation; theta correspondences (11F27) Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures (17B69)

arXiv classification

math.NTmath.QA

Abstract: To a simple graph we associate a so-called graph series, which can be viewed as the Hilbert--Poincar'e series of a certain infinite jet scheme. We study new $q$-representations and examine modular properties of several examples including Dynkin diagrams of finite and affine type. Notably, we obtain new formulas for graph series of type $A_7$ and $A_8$ in terms of "sum of tails" series, and of type $D_4$ and $D_5$ in the form of indefinite theta functions of signature $(1,1)$. We also study examples related to sums of powers of divisors corresponding to $5$-cycles. For several examples of graphs, we prove that graph series are so-called mixed quantum modular forms.

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