B-splines on the Heisenberg group

Publication date 17 May 2021

Spline approximation (41A15) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on nonabelian groups and on semigroups, etc. (43A30)

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a class of

B

-splines on the Heisenberg group

m a t h b b H

and study their fundamental properties. Unlike the classical case, we prove that there does not exist any sequence

{a l p h a_{n}}_{n i n m a t h b b N}

such that

L_{(- n . - f r a c n 2, - a l p h a_{n})} p h i_{n} (x, y, t) = L_{(- n . - f r a c n 2, - a l p h a_{n})} p h i_{n} (- x, - y, - t)

, for

n g e q 2

, where

L_{(x, y, t)}

denotes the left translation on

m a t h b b H

. We further investigate the problem of finding an equivalent condition for the system of left translates to form a frame sequence or a Riesz sequence in terms of twisted translates. We also find a sufficient condition for obtaining an oblique dual of the system

L_{(2 k, l, m)} g : k, l, m i n m a t h b b Z

for a certain class of functions

g i n L^{2} (m a t h b b H)

. These concepts are illustrated by some examples. Finally, we make some remarks about

B

-splines regarding these results.

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