Square root problem and Subnormal Aluthge transforms

DOI10.1007/S43034-022-00232-2arXiv2105.10612MaRDI QIDQ6368271FDOQ6368271

Authors: Hamza El Azhar, Abdelouahab Hanine, Kaissar Idrissi, E. H. Zerouali 

Publication date: 21 May 2021

Abstract: For a non negative measure $mu$ with $p$ atoms, we study the relation between the Square Root Problem of $mu$ and the problem of subnormality of $ilde{W}_{m}u$ the Aluthge transform of the associated unilateral weighted shift. We use an approach based on uniquely represented elements in the support of $mu\ast mu$. We first show that if $ilde{W}_{m}u$ is subnormal, then $2p-1lecard(supp(mu\ast mu))le[frac(p-1{)}^2+62]$. We rewrite several results known for finitely atomic measure having at most five atoms and give a complete solution for measures six atoms.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37) Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc. (47B20)

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