Square root problem and Subnormal Aluthge transforms

DOI10.1007/S43034-022-00232-2MaRDI QIDQ6368271arXivFDO

Authors Hamza El Azhar, Abdelouahab Hanine, Kaissar Idrissi, E. H. Zerouali

Publication date 21 May 2021

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37) Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc. (47B20)

Abstract: For a non negative measure $mu$ with $p$ atoms, we study the relation between the Square Root Problem of $mu$ and the problem of subnormality of $ilde{W}_{m}u$ the Aluthge transform of the associated unilateral weighted shift. We use an approach based on uniquely represented elements in the support of $mu\ast mu$. We first show that if $ilde{W}_{m}u$ is subnormal, then $2p-1lecard(supp(mu\ast mu))le[frac(p-1{)}^2+62]$. We rewrite several results known for finitely atomic measure having at most five atoms and give a complete solution for measures six atoms.

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