Global well posedness and scattering for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations below the energy space.

MaRDI QIDQ636975zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Monica Visan, Xiaoyi Zhang

Publication date 1 September 2011

Published in Differential and Integral Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0606611

zbMATH Keywords

global well-posednessnonlinear Schrödinger equationscattering power-type nonlinearity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We prove global well-posedness and scattering for the nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with power-type nonlinearity �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} i u_t +Delta u = |u|^p u, quad frac{4}{n}<p<frac{4}{n-2}, u(0,x) = u_0(x)in H^s(R^n), quad ngeq 3, end{cases} end{equation*} below the energy space, i.e., for $s<1$. In cite{ckstt:low7}, J. Colliander, M. Keel, G. Staffilani, H. Takaoka, and T. Tao established polynomial growth of the $H_x^s$-norm of the solution, and hence global well-posedness for initial data in $H_x^s$, provided $s$ is sufficiently close to 1. However, their bounds are insufficient to yield scattering. In this paper, we use the emph{a priori} interaction Morawetz inequality to show that scattering holds in $H^s(R^n)$ whenever $s$ is larger than some value $0<s_0(n,p)<1$.

Review text

The authors consider a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with power-type nonlinearity of the form \(i\partial _t u + \Delta u=| u| ^{p}u\), with \(\frac {4}{n} <p< \frac {4}{n-2}\), \(n\geq 3\). For the Cauchy data \(u_0\in H^{s}(\mathbb {R}^n)\), \(s<1\), they refer to the known global well-posedness result which holds provided \(s\) is sufficiently close to \(1\). Using (among others) the a priori interaction Morawetz inequality promoted to the global Strichartz bound, the authors then show (a new result) that there exists \(s_0=s_0(n,p) \in (0,1)\) such that for \(s_0<s<1\) the scattering holds in \( H^s(\mathbb {R}^n)\). In more detail, they show that the corresponding Cauchy problem is globally well posed and that the global solution \(u\) satisfies the uniform bound \(\| u\| _{L^{\infty }_{t}H^{s}_x(\mathbb {R}\times \mathbb {R}^n)} \leq C(\| u_0\| _{H^{s}_x})\), and that there exist unique scattering states \(u_{\pm }\in H^{s}_x\) such that \(\| u(t) - e^{it\Delta }u_{\pm }\| _{H^s_x} \to 0\) as \(t\to \pm \infty \). The paper is well-written and readable.

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(15)

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• Global existence for semilinear Schrödinger equations in \(2+1\) dimensions
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• Tensor products and correlation estimates with applications to nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Global well-posedness below the ground state for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a linear potential
• Scattering theory below energy for the cubic fourth-order Schrödinger equation
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• Intercritical NLS: critical \(\dot{H}^s\)-bounds imply scattering
• The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Combined Power-Type Nonlinearities
• The Cauchy problem for the Schrödinger-KdV system
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