Inverse image of precompact sets and existence theorems for the Navier-Stokes equations in spatially periodic setting

DOI10.35634/VM220208arXiv2106.07515MaRDI QIDQ6370259FDOQ6370259

Authors: Alexander Shlapunov, N. N. Tarkhanov

Publication date: 10 June 2021

Abstract: We consider the initial problem for the Navier-Stokes equations over

{m a t h b b R}^{3} i m e s [0, T]

with a positive time

T

in the spatially periodic setting. Identifying periodic vector-valued functions on

{m a t h b b R}^{3}

with functions on the

3,

-dimensional torus

{m a t h b b T}^{3}

, we prove that the problem induces an open injective mapping

{m a t h c a l A}_{s} : B_{1}^{s} o B_{2}^{s - 1}

where

B_{1}^{s}

,

B_{2}^{s - 1}

are elements from scales of specially constructed function spaces of Bochner-Sobolev type parametrized with the smoothness index

s i n m a t h b b N

. Finally, we prove rather expectable statement that a map

{m a t h c a l A}_{s}

is surjective if and only if the inverse image

{m a t h c a l A}_{s}^{- 1} (K)

of any precompact set

K

from the range of the map

{m a t h c a l A}_{s}

is bounded in the Bochner space

L^{m a t h f r a k s} ([0, T], L^{m a t h f r a k s} ({m a t h b b T}^{3}))

with the Ladyzhenskaya-Prodi-Serrin numbers

m a t h f r a k s

,

m a t h f r a k r

.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

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