Stability of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality

arXiv2106.09253MaRDI QIDQ6370524FDOQ6370524

Authors: Juncheng Wei, Yuanze Wu 

Publication date: 17 June 2021

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg (CKN) inequality: �egin{eqnarray*} �igg(int_{{mathbb R}^N}|x|^{-b(p+1)}|u|^{p+1}dx�igg)^{frac{2}{p+1}}leq C_{a,b,N}int_{{mathbb R}^N}|x|^{-2a}|

abla u|^2dx end{eqnarray*} where $Ngeq3$, $a<fracN-22$, $aleqbleqa+1$ and $p=fracN+2(1+a-b)N-2(1+a-b)$. It is well-known that up to dilations $a{u}^{fracN-22-a}u(aux)$ and scalar multiplications $Cu(x)$, the CKN inequality has a unique extremal function $W(x)$ which is positive and radially symmetric in the parameter region $b_{FS}(a)leqb<a+1$ with $a<0$ and $aleqb<a+1$ with $ageq0$ and $a+b>0$, where $b_{FS}(a)$ is the Felli-Schneider curve. We prove that in the above parameter region the following stabilities hold: �egin{enumerate} item[$(1)$] quad stability of CKN inequality in the functional inequality setting ${\displaystyle }$dist_{D^{1,2}_{a}}^2(u, mathcal{Z})lesssim|u|^2_{D^{1,2}_a({mathbb R}^N)}-C_{a,b,N}^{-1}|u|^2_{L^{p+1}(|x|^{-b(p+1)},{mathbb R}^N)}${\displaystyle }$ where $$; item[$(2)$]quad stability of CKN inequality in the critical point setting (in the class of nonnegative functions) �egin{eqnarray*} dist_{D_a^{1,2}}(u, mathcal{Z}_0^ u)lesssimleft{aligned &Gamma(u),quad p>2 ext{ or } u=1,\ &Gamma(u)|logGamma(u)|^{frac12},quad p=2 ext{ and } ugeq2,\ &Gamma(u)^{frac{p}{2}},quad 1<p<2 ext{ and } ugeq2, endaligned ight. end{eqnarray*} where $Gamma(u)=|div(|x{|}^{-a}ablau)+|x{|}^{-b(p+1)}|u{|}^{p-1}u{|}_{(D_a^{1,2}{)}^{\text{'}}}$ and ${\displaystyle }$mathcal{Z}_0^ u={(W_{ au_1},W_{ au_2},cdots,W_{ au_

u})mid au_i>0}.${\displaystyle }$

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