Aubry-Mather theory for contact Hamiltonian systems II

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2021128MaRDI QIDQ6372863arXivFDO

Authors Kaizhi Wang, Lin Wang, Jun Yan

Publication date 14 July 2021

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3934/DCDS.2021128

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hamilton-Jacobi equations (35F21) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Contact systems (37J55) Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games (49L25) Hamilton-Jacobi equations in mechanics (70H20)

arXiv classification

math.APmath.DS

Abstract: In this paper, we continue to develop Aubry-Mather and weak KAM theories for contact Hamiltonian systems $H(x,u,p)$ with certain dependence on the contact variable $u$. For the Lipschitz dependence case, we obtain some properties of the Ma~{n}'{e} set. For the non-decreasing case, we provide some information on the Aubry set, such as the comparison property, graph property and a partially ordered relation for the collection of all projected Aubry sets with respect to backward weak KAM solutions. Moreover, we find a new flow-invariant set $ilde{mathcalS}_s$ consists of strongly static orbits, which coincides with the Aubry set $ildemathcalA$ in classical Hamiltonian systems. Nevertheless, a class of examples are constructed to show $ilde{mathcalS}_{s}subsetneqqildemathcalA$ in the contact case. As their applications, we find some new phenomena appear even if the strictly increasing dependence of $H$ on $u$ fails at only one point, and we show that there is a difference for the vanishing discount problem from the negative direction between the minimal viscosity solution and non-minimal ones.

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