Multiple positive solutions for a p-Laplace Benci-Cerami type problem (1

DOI10.1142/S0219199721500656MaRDI QIDQ6375426arXivFDO

Authors Giuseppina Vannella

Publication date 17 August 2021

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

Abstract: Let us consider the quasilinear problem [ (P_varepsilon) left{ �egin{array}{ll} - varepsilon^p Delta _{p}u + u^{p-1} = f(u) & hbox{in} Omega

ewline u>0 & hbox{in} Omega

ewline u=0 & hbox{on} partial Omega end{array} ight. ] where $Omega$ is a bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^N$ with smooth boundary, $Ngeq2$, $1<p<2$, $varepsilon>0$ is a parameter and $f:mathbbRomathbbR$ is a continuous function with $f(0)=0$, having a subcritical growth. We prove that there exists $varepsilo{n}^{\ast }>0$ such that, for every $varepsilonin(0,varepsilo{n}^{\ast })$, $(P_{v}arepsilon)$ has at least $2{mathcalP}_1(Omega)-1$ solutions, possibly counted with their multiplicities, where ${mathcalP}_t(Omega)$ is the Poincar'e polynomial of $Omega$. Using Morse techniques, we furnish an interpretation of the multiplicity of a solution, in terms of positive distinct solutions of a quasilinear equation on $Omega$, approximating $(P_{v}arepsilon)$.

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