Dimension-free entanglement detection in multipartite Werner states
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Publication:6375601
DOI10.1007/S00220-022-04485-9arXiv2108.08720MaRDI QIDQ6375601FDOQ6375601
Authors: Felix M. Huber, Igor Klep, Victor Magron, Jurij Volčič 
Publication date: 19 August 2021
Abstract: Werner states are multipartite quantum states that are invariant under the diagonal conjugate action of the unitary group. This paper gives a complete characterization of their entanglement that is independent of the underlying local Hilbert space: for every entangled Werner state there exists a dimension-free entanglement witness. The construction of such a witness is formulated as an optimization problem. To solve it, two semidefinite programming hierarchies are introduced. The first one is derived using real algebraic geometry applied to positive polynomials in the entries of a Gram matrix, and is complete in the sense that for every entangled Werner state it converges to a witness. The second one is based on a sum-of-squares certificate for the positivity of trace polynomials in noncommuting variables, and is a relaxation that involves smaller semidefinite constraints.
Applications of mathematical programming (90C90) Semidefinite programming (90C22) Polynomial optimization (90C23)
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