A Note on Umbilic Points at Infinity
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Publication:6375792
DOI10.1007/S13366-024-00740-3arXiv2108.09842MaRDI QIDQ6375792FDOQ6375792
Authors: Brendan Guilfoyle 
Publication date: 22 August 2021
Abstract: In this note a definition of umbilic point at infinity is proposed, at least for surfaces that are homogeneous polynomial graphs over a plane in Euclidean 3-space. This is a stronger definition than that of Toponogov in his study of complete convex surfaces, and allows one to distinguish between different umbilic points at infinity. It is proven that all such umbilic points at infinity are isolated, that they occur in pairs and are the zeroes of the projective extension of the third fundamental form, as developed by the authors in a previous paper. A geometric interpretation for our definition is that an umbilic point at infinity occurs when the tangent to the level set at infinity is also an asymptotic direction at infinity. We prove that a homogeneous polynomial graph must have an umbilic point, albeit at infinity.
Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces (53A05) Foliations (differential geometric aspects) (53C12) Implicit functional-differential equations (34K32) Projective differential geometry (53A20)
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