Optimal Control of a SIR Epidemic With ICU Constraints and Target Objectives
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Publication:6375904
DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2021.126816arXiv2108.10589MaRDI QIDQ6375904FDOQ6375904
Authors: F. Avram, Lorenzo Freddi, Dan Goreac 
Publication date: 24 August 2021
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to provide a rigorous mathematical analysis of an optimal control problem with SIR dynamics. The main feature of our study is the presence of state constraints (related to intensive care units ICU capacity) and strict target objectives (related to the immunity threshold). The first class of results provides a comprehensive description of different zones of interest using viability tools. The second achievement is a thorough mathematical analysis of Pontryagin extremals for the aforementioned problem allowing to obtain an explicit closed-loop feedback optimal control. All our theoretical results are numerically illustrated for a further understanding of the geometrical features and scenarios.
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