On the analyticity of the nonlinear Fourier transform of the Benjamin-Ono equation on \mathbb{T}

Publication date 18 September 2021

Abstract: We prove that the nonlinear Fourier transform of the Benjamin-Ono equation on

m a t h b b T

, also referred to as Birkhoff map, is a real analytic diffeomorphism from the scale of Sobolev spaces

H_{0}^{s} (m a t h b b T, m a t h b b R)

,

s > - 1 / 2

, to the scale of weighted

e l l^{2} -

sequence spaces,

m a t h f r a k h_{r, 0}^{s + 1 / 2} (m a t h b b N, m a t h b b C)

,

s > - 1 / 2

. As an application we show that for any

- 1 / 2 < s < 0

, the flow map of the Benjamin-Ono equation

m a t h c a l S_{0}^{t} : H_{0}^{s} (m a t h b b T, m a t h b b R) o H_{0}^{s} (m a t h b b T, m a t h b b R)

is {em nowhere locally uniformly continuous} in

H_{0}^{s} (m a t h b b T, m a t h b b R)

.

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