Quantitative bounds for the U⁴-inverse theorem over low characteristic finite fields

arXiv2109.13108MaRDI QIDQ6378697FDOQ6378697

Authors: Jonathan Tidor 

Publication date: 27 September 2021

Abstract: This paper gives the first quantitative bounds for the inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^4$-norm over $mathbb{F}_p^n$ when $p=2,3$. We build upon earlier work of Gowers and Mili'cevi'c who solved the corresponding problem for $pgeq5$. Our proof has two main steps: symmetrization and integration of low-characteristic trilinear forms. We are able to solve the integration problem for all $k$-linear forms, but the symmetrization problem we are only able to solve for trilinear forms. We pose several open problems about symmetrization of low-characteristic $k$-linear forms whose resolution, combined with recent work of Gowers and Mili'cevi'c, would give quantitative bounds for the inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^{k+1}$-norm over $mathbb{F}_p^n$ for all $k,p$.

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