Schwarzians on the Heisenberg group

MaRDI QIDQ6380201zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Tomasz Adamowicz, Ben Warhurst

Publication date 13 October 2021

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03) Subelliptic equations (35H20) Analysis on CR manifolds (32V20)

Abstract: We study various notions of the Schwarzian derivative for contact mappings in the Heisenberg group $mathbb{H}_1$ and introduce two definitions: (1) the CR Schwarzian derivative based on the conformal connection approach studied by Osgood and Stowe and, recently, by Son; (2) the classical type Schwarzian refering to the well-known complex analytic definition. In particular, we take into consideration the effect of conformal rigidity and the limitations it imposes. Moreover, we study the kernels of both Schwarzians and the cocycle conditions. Our auxiliary results include a characterization of the contact conformal vector fields. Inspired by ideas of Chuaqui--Duren--Osgood, Hern'andez, Mart'in and Venegas, we introduce the Preschwarzian for mappings in $mathbb{H}_1$. Furthermore, we study results in the theory of subelliptic PDEs for the horizontal Jacobian and related differential expressions for harmonic mappings and the gradient harmonic mappings, the latter notion introduced here in the setting of $mathbb{H}_1$.

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