Accelerated Computation and Tracking of AC Optimal Power Flow Solutions using GPUs

arXiv2110.06879MaRDI QIDQ6380245FDOQ6380245

Publication date: 13 October 2021

Abstract: We present a scalable solution method based on an alternating direction method of multipliers and graphics processing units (GPUs) for rapidly computing and tracking a solution of alternating current optimal power flow (ACOPF) problem. Such a fast computation is particularly useful for mitigating the negative impact of frequent load and generation fluctuations on the optimal operation of a large electrical grid. To this end, we decompose a given ACOPF problem by grid components, resulting in a large number of small independent nonlinear nonconvex optimization subproblems. The computation time of these subproblems is significantly accelerated by employing the massive parallel computing capability of GPUs. In addition, the warm-start ability of our method leads to faster convergence, making the method particularly suitable for fast tracking of optimal solutions. We demonstrate the performance of our method on grids having up to 70,000 buses by solving associated optimal power flow problems with both cold start and warm start.

Has companion code repository: https://github.com/exanauts/exaadmm.jl

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical mathematical programming methods (65K05) Large-scale problems in mathematical programming (90C06) Nonlinear programming (90C30) Computational methods for problems pertaining to operations research and mathematical programming (90-08) Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to operations research and mathematical programming (90-04)

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