Decay estimates for fourth-order Schr\"odinger operators in dimension two

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109816arXiv2110.07154MaRDI QIDQ6380293FDOQ6380293

Publication date: 14 October 2021

Abstract: In this paper we study the decay estimates of the fourth order Schr"{o}dinger operator

H = D e l t a^{2} + V (x)

on

m a t h b b R^{2}

with a bounded decaying potential

V (x)

. We first deduce the asymptotic expansions of resolvent of

H

near the zero threshold in the presence of resonances or eigenvalue, and then use them to establish the

L^{1} - L^{i} n f t y

decay estimates of

e^{- i t H}

generated by the fourth order Schr"{o}dinger operator

H

. Our methods used in the decay estimates depend on Littlewood-Paley decomposition and oscillatory integral theory. Moreover, we classify these zero resonances as the distributional solutions of

H p h i = 0

in suitable weighted spaces. Due to the degeneracy of

D e l t a^{2}

at zero threshold and the lower even dimension (i.e.

n = 2

), we remark that the asymptotic expansions of resolvent

R_{V} (l a m b d a^{4})

and the classifications of resonances are more involved than Schr"odinger operator

- D e l t a + V

in dimension two.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher-order elliptic equations (35J30) Biharmonic and polyharmonic equations and functions in higher dimensions (31B30)

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