Boundary value problems for semilinear Schr\"odinger equations with singular potentials and measure data

arXiv2110.07445MaRDI QIDQ6380345FDOQ6380345

Authors: Mousomi Bhakta, Moshe Marcus, Nguyen Phuoc Tai 

Publication date: 14 October 2021

Abstract: We study boundary value problems with measure data in smooth bounded domains $Omega$, for semilinear equations involving Hardy type potentials. Specifically we consider problems of the form $-L_{V}u+f(u)=au$ in $Omega$ and $mathrm{tr}^{\ast }u=u$ on $partialOmega$, where $L_V=Delta+V$, $finC(mathbbR)$ is monotone increasing with $f(0)=0$ and $mathrm{tr}^{\ast }u$ denotes the normalized boundary trace of $u$ associated with $L_V$. The potential $V$ is typically a H"older continuous function in $Omega$ that explodes as $mathrmdist(x,F{)}^{-2}$ for some $FsubsetpartialOmega$. In general the above boundary value problem may not have a solution. We are interested in questions related to the concept of 'reduced measures', introduced by Brezis, Marcus and Ponce for $V=0$. For positive measures, the reduced measures $a{u}^{\ast },u^{\ast }$ are the largest measures dominated by $au$ and $u$ respectively such that the boundary value problem with data $(a{u}^{\ast },u^{\ast })$ has a solution. Our results extend results for the case $V=0$, including a relaxation of the conditions on $f$. In the case of signed measures, some of the present results are new even for $V=0$.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Singular elliptic equations (35J75)

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